What Is Food? What Does It Represent?

Well that’s a simple question to answer, huh? I can just go consult Google and get a dictionary definition, right? (1)
any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue
Ok, that’s great. We can even expand that definition a bit by checking in with Wikipedia:(2)
Food is any substance, usually composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be eaten or drunk by an animal for nutrition or pleasure.
Now we’re getting somewhere! Ok, maybe not. In the strictest, dictionary definition of the word, any substance that provides energy is a food. By that definition, a Twinkie is food, though I doubt few here would agree, myself included. So what is food really?
The impetus for this post was a discussion with a friend in which the horrifying words “I generally am not excited by food” were uttered. *Gasps from the crowd* In the interest of his safety and well-being, I won’t disclose his name, address, or telephone number. Further pushing me to write this was a comment on my Intermittent Fasting Success Story post asking if I viewed “food as just fuel.” So with that intro, here’s my take on what food is and what it represents.
Food, to me, is one of the most important elements of truly living, and I don’t mean that simply because it’s a requirement to keep from wasting away. Frankly, I love food. I don’t mean that in the “I love to eat” sense, though I do love to eat, but it’s deeper than the mere act of eating. I genuinely love food - the aromas, the textures, the flavors, the camaraderie. In fact, while I know that not everyone is a foodie, it amazes me that people can be so blase when it comes to what they put into their bodies. What you put into your body becomes your body.
Ok, so let’s go back to camaraderie. Or socializing. Call it what you will, but it is one of the most important aspects of eating. Humans have the distinct privilege of being the only animal that doesn’t simply eat, but “dines”. Dining is more than simply stuffing food down one’s gullet and moving on. Dining is a celebration of the experience of food. “Breaking bread” with other humans has been part of the human experience since time immortal. When a tribal hunting party brings home an animal, the hunter that killed the beast (or the person supplying the arrow depending on the culture) doles out the meat. Eating becomes a festival of sharing. Today, I feed you, for tomorrow, I may need you to feed me. Think of any gathering of family or friends. I bet nearly every time you gather with others for a good time, there is food involved. The act of cooking for someone else is an act of love and respect. To receive food cooked by another shows that they have concern for your well-being.
If you doubt me, think of people’s feelings toward those that hoard their food. Or people that refuse to eat other people’s food. The feelings attached to food and to the offering of food are why I will usually sacrifice my diet when someone puts in the effort to cook for me. If I go to my mom’s and she cooks spaghetti, I eat it. I may not always want to eat it, but the social aspect is more important than the food in that situation. Rejecting something that someone put the energy into making for you is generally taken as an insult if you don’t have an allergy to said food. It is not simply a rejection of the food, it is a rejection of the person.
Unfortunately, US culture places little emphasis on food. Largely, food is for nothing more than providing fuel. Few people here revel in food in the way that the French or Italians revel in food, as something more than some combination of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat. Perhaps I should say that the emphasis we do place on food is of the wrong kind. As a culture, we hate food. It’s merely something that is required to stay alive and even then we can’t agree on what foods to eat. We’ve let corporations determine “what is food” and seem to have forgotten the most elementary task of nourishing ourselves. The problem with that is that corporations have little concern for your well-being unless it somehow positively affects their bottom lines. Why let someone feed you that doesn’t care about you as a person?
The phrase “soul food” keeps coming into my head while writing this. Those two little words say a good deal. Think about it…”soul food.” Food for your soul. It’s more than mere nourishment. While most “soul food” isn’t the most healthful fare, it shows the emphasis on dining, sharing, and community that are put into the food. It’s something given from one to another to provide more than just energy. That’s food to me. To spend an hour or more of your time to cook for another is quite an expression. It both shows and adds to the value of a relationship.
To truly experience a culture, you absolutely have to experience its food. In college, I took a Spring Break trip to Cancun, Mexico. Off the top of my head, my meals were largely eaten at Outback Steakhouse, Hard Rock Cafe, Subway, McDonald’s, and whatever other US-based chains we came across. Obviously at age 20, I wasn’t there to experience the gastronomy of the region (let’s be frank, I was there to drink tequila and party). For my honeymoon, I went to Acapulco, Mexico and actually got out and ate at some of the local restaurants, truly experiencing Mexican cuisine. Both trips were great in their own way. But from the standpoint of cultural experience, Acapulco was much better, the fact that I was in Cancun largely being irrelevant other than the drinking age and the skin color of the workers. It wasn’t solely the food, but that is a major part of it.
Some may think that I’ve just turned the act of eating into something that it’s not. But it’s only been in the past half-century or so that food has taken on the role of mere fuel. It’s only since the industrial complex started doing the cooking for us that eating has been an “on the run” affair. When we’re too busy to properly nourish our bodies, times are bad for sure. Other cultures - for instance Mexico, Italy, and Argentina - place a very major emphasis on socializing during meals. Long lunches, multiple course dinners, elaborate dishes prepared lovingly by mom for hours, all shared with immediate and extended family and friends. June Cleaver never let a show end without making sure Wally and Beaver were well-fed. Food creates a family and a community.
While we don’t all have the pleasure of eating with others, you can still give your meals the attention they deserve by eating at a table, not watching TV, not surfing the Internet, perhaps not even reading a book. I’m guilty of doing other things while eating, though I am working on that. Food is, and should be, an experience. Take the time to savor every bite that you take. Take in the smells and colors and textures. Put time and effort into your food; the time you put into preparing good food for you and your family is effort you are putting into caring for yourself and others. Ensure that you’re cooking flavorful, high quality food so that it is something to get excited about. If you can’t cook, learn. If you don’t have the time, reprioritize. Why simply eat when you can dine? So with all of that, I’ll end by saying “Respect Your Food. Respect Yourself.”
Photos courtesy of (in order of appearance) Join Jake, VD Pittman, and Detroit Evolution.
Sources:
(1) Food Definition
(2) Food - Wikipedia
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sarena on 18 Mar 2008 at 8:53 am #
Two comments here on a great post:1.“Respect Your Food. Respect Yourself.” This was a great summation and oh, how true!2. Long lunches, multiple course dinners, elaborate dishes prepared
lovingly by mom for hours, all shared with immediate and extended
family and friends. While this is awesome and so true as well, I find that long extended meals always have me picking and nibbling more than when I just eat alone!!Food for thought….
DaveC on 18 Mar 2008 at 11:45 am #
I think I have a little different perspective. I was born and raised in New Orleans and by and large it was a city that had (has?) a love affair with food similar to some other cultures. The picture in your post looks similar to my great aunt’s table at her house on Canal Street on any given Sunday. Whether it was boiling up 30 pounds of shrimp and crawfish inthe back yard, or putting on a coat and tie and having dinner at Commander’s Palace, we reveled in food! I miss it.
Petr R. on 18 Mar 2008 at 12:24 pm #
Very good article ! Thanks for it,
Mike OD - IF Life on 18 Mar 2008 at 12:38 pm #
I think the problem in today’s world is the whole “instant gratification” mentality. People want something at the speed of NOW. Why spend hours cooking when you can multitask while microwaving a dinner and watching tv about stocks that you can trade every 30 seconds. If you take time to slow down then you are just branded as lazy and unproductive. We celebrate those who never sleep and work 18+ hours a day. Who cares if they have health issues and 12 ex-wives, those are the American heroes of today!
Our culture’s priorities are all messed up….and it reflects it back in our health.
John Kim on 18 Mar 2008 at 12:52 pm #
If there were a pill that would provide all my nutritional needs and give me perfect health I would take it and never have to waste time with food again. Preparing food is a pain in the ass, especially for someone who wants to do something with his life. And bashing corporate America, jeez, what is it with you liberals. And of course, Europe good, America bad. The Paleo movement is great but its a shame it exists within the confines of the anti-corporate, anti-capitalist Left.
Scott Kustes on 18 Mar 2008 at 1:05 pm #
Sarena, sitting around the table does tend to lead to nibbling, but I find that I also eat much slower when there is good conversation. And if the table is filled with healthful foods, it’s not a huge deal.
Dave, there are a few cities with strong food cultures. But as a whole, the US is based on fast food and microwave dinners. New Orleans sure does have some amazing food.
Mike, Bingo. We want it now! And we celebrate those that sacrifice their health and sanity for the greater good, whatever that may be.
John, you know nothing about my politics or those of anyone else here, so stop making assumptions. I bet you’d be surprised at where I fall politically, though you’ve already made an assumption and tossed out the term “liberal” as if it’s an insult (frankly anyone that enters an argument with the terms “liberal” or “conservative” has very little of value to offer to the conversation…leading with what they presume to be an insult means they can do nothing other than attack the other party). I suppose if you wanted to truly know how someone falls politically, you have to stop categorizing everyone that disagrees with you as a “liberal” (a common tactic), though that doesn’t seem to be how you roll, judging by your comments here and on MDA.
I didn’t bash corporate America, only pointed out that their motivation is profit, not your health. You have to care for your own health. Why didn’t you jump on the fact that I included Mexico and Argentina as countries with strong food cultures? They aren’t in Europe. Didn’t support your conclusion that I’m anti-US and pro-Europe?
Cheers
Scott
Mike OD - IF Life on 18 Mar 2008 at 1:20 pm #
“If there were a pill that would provide all my nutritional needs and give me perfect health I would take it and never have to waste time with food again.”
Will never happen….if it did, I would probably take it as well…although find it hard to believe that one would still not crave eating whole foods (I know I would). But we will never ever outsmart nature…and every time we do we pay the price somehow. Everyone has their own priorities, unfortunately most people neglect to listen to their own body go down a path of ill-health. I know plenty of people who work smarter, work less, eat right and make plenty of money….unlike most who work long hours, work less productively, have ill-health and seem to spend money just to make themselves happy (not even taking into account the money that will be spent on medical bills short and long term). Unfortunately that lesson is usually not learned until it is too late.
Carlos on 18 Mar 2008 at 2:18 pm #
Taking care of yourself, by eating a healthful diet, among other things, will make you more productive, so that you can go out and have more energy to apply on all the other things you want to accomplish in life.
Debs on 18 Mar 2008 at 2:30 pm #
Excellently written post, and an important topic. I think it’s easy for some health conscious folks to get caught up only in the nutritional benefits of food. I wrote something recently about how I feel that food’s nutrition, delicious taste, and social interaction are all three equal pillars of health, even though we’re not used to connecting the latter two to health.
I like what you said about connecting with cultures through food. It’s a great way to share your own culture and connect with someone else’s.
Food Is Love
DaveC on 18 Mar 2008 at 3:49 pm #
Debs…I’d bet you experienced the same thing in Thailand. I know when I return to my wife’s village, it’s a big occasion and it’s celebrated by “EATING!!” The first two times I went, we had memorials for her parents…first her father and then her mother. The main part of the celebration was feeding the entire village (which cost me a few baht). The last time we were back, no one had died. So they decided to move her parents ashes to a new monument and the party was on!! :-)
Debs on 18 Mar 2008 at 4:58 pm #
Dave,
Yes, I definitely experienced that. My first month in Thailand was in a village just outside of the main urban area of Chiang Mai. My host family took me to a wedding, a funeral, and a graduation party in the village. Aside from the central ceremony (wedding ceremony in the house, respects to the dead, and speeches/presents respectively) they were basically the same event, with merry people sitting at the same tables and chairs eating vast quantities of great food.
Every culture seems to claim for itself the obsession with food and nurturing. I’m Jewish, and we definitely go around thinking we came up with the cultural obsession with food. All my friends from other cultures feel the same way about their cultures.
Debs/Huckleberry
Food Is Love
Dan on 19 Mar 2008 at 11:49 pm #
Great post. Nothing to add to what Scott said.
I do have a question for John Kim: if you perceive Scott’s post to be anti-American, presumably you believe that the implication that European food culture is superior is mistaken.
Can you then give us a few concrete examples of something about US food culture that is “better” than that of a European country like France? Range of available food? Quality of produce? Freshness? Traceability? Level of knowledge on the part of both consumer and producer?
I’d be interested to hear your response but I will be amazed if you can find more than one aspect of US food culture that is convincingly better than that of France. Remember that certain countries simply do certain things better than other countries - I very much doubt that you’d have complained if Scott had stated that (for example) the US has a better software industry than France. But going by your comments I’d guess that you’re so insecure that you can’t accept that any other country might be superior in any way to the US.
sarena on 20 Mar 2008 at 6:24 am #
I think this blog link relates well to yours!
http://jonathanfields.com/blog/is-your-high-powered-job-setting-your-kids-up-to-fail/
Talks about the importance of family meals etc for successful motivated kids! etc…
Migraineur on 21 Mar 2008 at 12:53 pm #
Great post, Scott, so great I wish I’d written it myself. Except I disagree with you that Americans hate food. I think we could do better, but we have made so much progress in the last 30 years. We still make Wonder Bread, but we also make wonderful artisinal loaves. Coffee has gotten better here in the last few decades; cheese has gotten better; produce has gotten better, both in terms of variety and quality; beer and wine have improved - I find all this encouraging.
John Kim, in most senses I do consider myself a liberal. You know what that means to me? It means I want to see my country do better; I’m not satisfied with complacently sitting on our collective butts, because there is always room to improve. America may still be the greatest country in the world, but we can’t rest on those laurels because other countries are nipping at our heels. Grieving when my country isn’t the best she can be doesn’t mean I hate my country, any more than grieving when my sister or my child goes down a stupid path doesn’t mean I hate my sister or my child. And I think that the industrialized food path is really stupid. I grieve, because I think we could do better.
You say preparing food is a pain the ass. I say it’s one of the greatest pleasures in life, integrating all the senses. Maybe the difference between us is that I have a sharp knife and you do not? (The right tools make all the difference.) You say cooking and eating interferes with getting somewhere in life. I say that biology, chemistry, and physics won’t be denied, and the sooner we understand that, the further we truly get in life. Furthermore, I suspect we have different definitions of getting ahead.
You say liberals think Europe is good, America is bad. If there are liberals who think that, are they any more guilty of stupid oversimplification than the people (conservatives?) who ate “freedom” fries and dumped out fine French wines just because the government and people of France disagreed with the government and people of the United States? Isn’t democracy about disagreement, about letting the people, all of them, have a voice? Isn’t the Bill of Rights about protecting minorities from the excesses of majority rule? (And as for the wine dumping, talk about shooting yourself in the foot - if you already bought the wine, you’re not harming the French economy by dumping it. Duh.) Are people who boycott the industrial food system any more idiotic than the people who boycotted “French” Grey Poupon mustard and “German” Heineken beer, not even realizing that Grey Poupon is owned by Kraft and Heineken comes from the Netherlands? I am not saying you are one of those people. I am just suggesting that “Europe bad, America good” is just as stupid as “America bad, Europe good.”
There idiots and thoughtful people everywhere on the political spectrum. But one definition, for me, of “non-idiot” is someone who can engage with those he disagrees with without resorting to epithets and stereotypes.
One other thing - while there are ways in which the American food system has gone horribly awry, I feel more optimistic than ever because there are also many, many ways in which it is getting better. There are more farmers’ markets than ever. There are more organic food choices than ever. There are more journalists writing about real food than ever. The Slow Food movement is taking hold here. The middle class is starting to get interested in CSAs, food coops, buying clubs, and direct from farm sales, all of which help farmers by putting more money directly into their pockets and less into the pockets of middlemen. The industrial farm system does the opposite - how long can we keep shooting the producers in our food chain in the foot before the market fails? (I keep telling my CSA farmer he’s not charging enough.) We can do better - and slowly, we are! So if you think that being happy to see my country improve means I hate America, you have a strange definition of hatred.
Scott Kustes on 23 Mar 2008 at 9:21 am #
Sarena,
Thanks for that link. Jonathon has a nice blog.
Migraineur, awesome comment! Perhaps “hate” is the wrong word. The point I was aiming for is how we agonize over nutrients and seem to have a love/hate relationship with food. Some of us push for higher quality, but all in all, most of our fellow countrymen and women just want to spend as little as possible on their food, eat it as quickly as they can, and go back to watching American Idol or Top Model. I see it more as a loathing of anything other than the fact that we must eat and an attempted repression of the inate love of food, perhaps a harkening to our Puritan roots and the need to suppress any enjoyment of, well, anything. You are right though…it is nice that so many options for getting out of the industrialized food system are starting to pop up and those of us that take advantage of them are able to truly relish our food.
Cheers
Scott
Dan on 26 Mar 2008 at 5:01 am #
Migraineur - excellent response.
Migraineur on 26 Mar 2008 at 12:58 pm #
Thanks, Scott and Dan. Nothing makes me angrier than the way a certain segment of the right wing has appropriated the notion of patriotism to itself, the implication being that, if you disagree, you don’t love your country. That’s a load of horse***t. No, it’s worse than horse***t - at least horse manure, handled properly, has some economic value.