Does Eating Out Have Positive Benefits?
So here’s an article I just came across regarding the positive and negative aspects of eating out. Let’s look at the findings and conclusion:
The researchers found that a higher total restaurant density is significantly associated with lower weight status. However, once the restaurants are split into components: fast food and full service, a higher full-service restaurant density is significantly associated with lower weight status while, in contrast, a higher fast-food density is associated with higher weight status.
….
Individuals residing in areas with a high density of total and full-service restaurants exhibit lower weight status, possibly indicating that these areas possess a more advantageous eating environment…Those who reside in areas possessing a higher relative number of fast-food to full-service restaurants have a higher weight status. Hence, the relative availability of alternative types of away-from-home eating establishments may most accurately capture the set of food choices available to individuals and may be salient in determining eating behaviors and ultimately weight status. Results from this study support the notion that fast-food restaurants are a contributor to obesogenic environments.
I can’t help but laugh at the conclusion that full-service restaurants promots some type of “advantageous eating environment”. Could it be that full-service restaurants tend to be in areas with higher incomes? And since it has been widely shown that income is negatively correlated with weight (i.e., as income increases, weight tends to fall to a healthy ideal), could it be that the areas with the most restaurants likely also have the most people maintaining a proper weight? Thinking about my own city, the end of town with more money also tends to have clusters of sit-down restaurants, whereas the less prosperous areas tend to be dominated by the fast food chains. While Olive Garden might be marginally better than McDonald’s, I have my doubts that 800-1200 calorie plates of refined carbs are setting up an “advantageous eating environment.”
My take is that we’re seeing an income effect, not an effect of the actual food served at these places. Obviously the calories are cheaper at McDonald’s than at Chile’s, but both are easily over-eaten by their patrons. The only “advantageous eating environment” occurs in your kitchen. Eating at home is the only way to ensure the quality and quantity of your meals.
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Filed in Restaurants and Fast Food 4 Comments so far
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primalman08 on 09 Jan 2008 at 4:14 pm #
These kinds of headlines and studies drive me nuts. Most of the general public does not understand that correlation does not mean causation. Furthermore, the title of the article leads one to believe that they have found a causitive explanation, which of course they have not - not even close. The information borders on useless.
Anna on 09 Jan 2008 at 5:01 pm #
Hi Scott,
I agree with primalman08. I’ll bet you do, too.
And I thought it was rather interesting that when I was reading the excerpt in your post, my idea of full-service restaurant, perhaps erroneously, didn’t include Olive Garden and Chili’s (mentally, I lumped this type of chain in with fast food chains).
When I think of full-service restaurant I guess I tend to picture fine dining establishments, with the foods, especially sauces and dressings, made from scratch. The portions aren’t large, but they are usually freshly prepared and not from Sysco containers. In my region those kinds of fine dining restaurants are definitely denser in the really affluent communities (like La Jolla, where the rich ladies are much skinnier than even the middle class communities).
Scott Kustes on 09 Jan 2008 at 5:05 pm #
I definitely concur with primalman08. It sounds like a study that was done to keep someone employed and busy for awhile.
You may be correct on the definition of full-service restaurants. I assumed they meant a restaurant where you sit down and someone serves you, the food requires waiting longer than 5 minutes, etc. I guess the restaurants you’re talking about keep you skinny cause you can’t afford to eat enough to get fat.
Cheers
Scott
sarena on 09 Jan 2008 at 6:12 pm #
Love it-a new marketing scheme!
“Dine with us, We keep you skinny!”